Tips on Making Espresso
Making Coffee is a true art form. I personally find a lot of comfort in making coffee for others and drinking coffee myself. I can’t really put my finger on just what it is but it’s the one thing that I could do forever. I never get sick of it. Anyone can learn to make a good cup of coffee, with a lot of practice
And as far as I’m concerned, everyone deserves a great cup of coffee at least ONCE in a while!
Espresso
When making espresso, there are three parts:
1. The heart-the dark part at the very very bottom
2. The body -the pretty creamy caramelly part in the middle and
4. The crema -the sweet froth on the top
It takes 10 seconds for an espresso shot to “go bad”. That is, for the heart, body and crema to blend together into a big black bitter mess. If you’re drinking espresso straight, it doesn’t matter.
I prefer (personally) to add a little half and half just after I pour my shot of espresso to “save” the shot and keep it sweet. (At home I also pull a long shot which seems to be sweeter and give me more crema…but Starbucks wouldn’t probably encourage that) A shot of espesso should be slightly sweet and caramelly. It should leave hardly any aftertaste. A ruined shot will taste bitter and will taste very “dry” and feel almost like the skin on an almond on your tongue. Blech!
Steaming Milk
ALWAYS, ALWAYS, ALWAYS steam the milk before pulling your espresso shots. It will stay warm longer than the espresso, and it takes longer to steam the milk and you could jeopardize your espresso shot before you’re done steaming. Especially in a home machine which takes longer than a commercial machine.
For a sweeter milk, aerate or foam the milk to 100 degrees then steam the rest. That is, replace the steam wand below the surface of the milk. For a latte, expect a 1/3 increase in volume, and double for a cappuccino. NEVER NEVER NEVER steam milk over 170 degrees unless asked (it’s best steamed between 160 and 170). This scalds the milk. Some people like it this way but I personally think it’s totally icky.